Ingredients:
For the Turkey:
- 12-14 pounds whole turkey (thawed, if frozen)
- 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 onion, quartered
- 1 lemon, halved
- 4-6 garlic cloves, peeled
- Fresh herbs (rosemary, thyme, and sage sprigs)
- Optional: Additional herbs (rosemary, thyme, sage) and citrus slices for stuffing the cavity
For the Gravy:
- Pan drippings from the roasted turkey
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 4 cups chicken or turkey broth
- Salt and black pepper, to taste
Instructions:
For the Turkey:
Prep the Turkey:
- Preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C).
- Remove the turkey from its packaging and pat it dry with paper towels.
- If the turkey has a neck and giblets inside the cavity, remove them. These can be used for making stock or gravy.
- Season the inside of the turkey cavity with salt and black pepper.
- Optionally, stuff the turkey cavity with fresh herbs and citrus slices for added flavor.
Season the Exterior:
- Rub the softened butter all over the outside of the turkey.
- Season the turkey generously with salt and black pepper.
Truss the Turkey:
- Trussing helps the turkey cook more evenly. Use kitchen twine to tie the legs together and secure the wings close to the body.
Add Aromatics:
- Place the quartered onion, lemon halves, garlic cloves, and fresh herb sprigs inside the turkey cavity.
Roasting:
- Place the prepared turkey on a rack in a large roasting pan, breast-side up.
- Cover the turkey loosely with aluminum foil.
Initial Roasting:
- Roast the turkey in the preheated oven for about 13-15 minutes per pound. So, for a 12-14 pound turkey, you'll need approximately 2.5 to 3.5 hours.
Basting (Optional):
- Some people like to baste the turkey every 30 minutes with the pan juices to ensure it stays moist. This is optional but can add flavor.
Checking Doneness:
- Use a meat thermometer to check the turkey's internal temperature. The thickest part of the thigh should register 165°F (74°C), and the breast should be around 160°F (71°C).
- If needed, remove the foil during the last 30 minutes of roasting to allow the skin to brown.
Resting:
- Once the turkey reaches the desired temperature, remove it from the oven.
- Cover it loosely with foil and let it rest for at least 20-30 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute and ensures a moist turkey.
For the Gravy:
Making Gravy:
- While the turkey is resting, pour the pan drippings into a measuring cup or a fat separator.
- In a saucepan, heat 1/4 cup of the turkey fat (skimmed from the drippings) over medium heat.
- Whisk in 1/4 cup of all-purpose flour to make a roux. Cook for a few minutes until it's lightly browned.
- Gradually whisk in 4 cups of chicken or turkey broth.
- Continue to whisk until the gravy thickens. Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
Serve:
- Carve the rested turkey and serve it with the homemade gravy.
Enjoy your roast turkey with all the traditional sides for a festive and memorable meal. Happy cooking!